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Similarities Analysis on Center of Pressure Trajectories for Healthy Volunteers during Walking and Jogging
HUANG Hongshi, QIU Jianwei, YU Yuanyuan, YANG Jie, AO Yingfang, LUO Dingsheng
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2015, 51 (6): 1035-1039.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2015.128
Abstract1171)      PDF(pc) (459KB)(858)       Save

The aim of this study was to investigate the similarities of Center of Pressure (COP) trajectories during barefoot walking and jogging, based on plantar pressure data collected from 32 healthy volunteers. 32 subjects walk or run on a two-meter footscan® system at a self-selected speed for 5 valid trials respectively. For each trial, a sequence of frames is generated which records the instantaneous pressure value of the reaction between body and the supporting surface. Similarities between COP trajectories are calculated. Results show that similarities between walking and jogging COP trajectories are lower than 0.25, while similarities between left and right COP trajectories during the same motion status (walking or jogging) is higher than 0.91. In addition, intrasubject similarities are significantly higher than those of intersubject. Moreover, similarities between the same sides are significantly higher than those of different sides. COP trajectories similarities between walking and jogging are very low which indicates COP trajectories can distinguish walking from jogging. During the same motion, intersubject similarities are high. In addition, intrasubject similarities are even higher. This study provides a reliable dataset for clinical diagnosis, rehabilitation evaluation, orthosis prescription and sports exercises.

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Dynamic Comprehensive Evaluation on Regional Environmental Risk
QU Changsheng,BI Jun,HUANG Lei,LI Fengying,YANG Jie
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract627)            Save
In order to assess the spatial pattern of provincial environmental risk in China, this paper constructs an index system composed of danger index and vulnerability index. Data used for comprehensive evaluation is a three-dimension system, including evaluation obj ect, index and time. Accordingly, this paper induces time ordered weighted averaging (TOWA) operator and mathematical programming models to calculate the time weights. Through this method, environmental risk in recent 5 years was assessed and the spatial pattern of environmental risk was shown. Suggestions on risk alleviation and management were also provided on the basis of cluster analysis.
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